Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)

Regular Issue

• Fine-Tuned CNNs with Self-Attention Mechanism for Enhanced Facial Expression Recognition

  Rabika Khalid, Atta Ur Rahman, Sania Ali , Bibi Saqia

  1-15

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• Deep Learning based Seasonality and Trend Detection in Sales Forecasting

  Tamilarasan Kannadasan

  16-29

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• Evaluation Metrics and Optimization Strategies for Routing Protocols in Resource-Constrained Wireless Sensor Networks

  Ahmed A Al-Healy, Qutaiba Ibrahim Ali

  30-40

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• Malicious URL detection using machine learning techniques

  Mohamed Cherradi, Hajar El Mahajer

  41-52

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• Artificial Intelligence integrated framework for stability of functions in persistent homology

  Allan Onyango, Benard Okelo, Priscah Omoke

  53-76

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